Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam, is a vibrant city rich in history, culture, and breathtaking architecture. From ancient temples to bustling markets, Hanoi offers an unforgettable experience for travelers. Here are the top 10 must-visit places in Hanoi, each with its unique charm.
1. Hoan Kiem Lake & Ngoc Son Temple
Hoan Kiem Lake is a peaceful oasis in the middle of the bustling city. It is home to the Ngoc Son Temple, which sits on a small island connected by the iconic red bridge. The lake is perfect for a morning stroll or an evening walk, offering a glimpse into local Hanoi life. Other than being one of the most charming Hanoi tourist attractions, Hoan Kiem serves as a good spot for young joggers and elderly people practicing Tai Chi and line dancing during sunrise and sunset.
2. Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum
Another one of the best Hanoi attractions is the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum which has left an indelible mark on Vietnamese history. Housing the preserved body of Hanoi’s greatest leader nicknamed ‘Uncle Ho’, this somber mausoleum is now part of Vietnam’s living history.
3. Temple of Literature
The Temple of Literature, also known as Van Mieu, is an 11th-century Vietnamese temple dedicated to Confucius. Built-in 1070 by Emperor Ly Thanh Tong, it was one of Vitenam's first universities, teaching principles of Confucianism. Today, the temple honors Vietnam's greatest scholars. It features picturesque pavilions, halls, and statues surrounded by scenic ponds and gardens. The walls are carved with names of exceptional scholars, and the altars are often used by students praying for a good result. The Temple of Literature is also famous for being home to the Imperial Academy, the first National University in Vietnam.
4. The Old Quarter
The Hanoi Old Quarter is a maze of 36 streets, each dedicated to a different type of trade, from silk to silver. Wander through the narrow alleys, visit local shops, taste authentic Vietnamese street food, and enjoy the lively atmosphere of this historic district.
5. Thap Rua Tower
One of the most iconic places to visit in Hanoi is the Tháp RùaTower that built to commemorate Lê Lợi. Lê Lợi created an insurgent army and helped Vietnam gain freedom from the Ming Chinese in the 1400s. It was built in the 19th century on a tiny island in the lake of Hồ Hoàn Kiếm. People lovingly call this island the “Turtle Islet”. The public cannot access this attraction but view it from a distance while walking around the lake.
6. Ngoc Son Temple
Ngoc Son Temple, also known as the Temple of the Jade Mountain, is a historic and picturesque temple situated on a small island in the heart of Hoan Kiem Lake. The main temple building features intricate designs, ornate carvings, and vibrant colors, reflecting traditional Vietnamese architecture.
7. Thang Long Puppet Theatre
Every traveler’s favorite, this charming theatre showcases the ancient art form of water puppetry with a twist! Water puppetry has long been associated with Hanoi, and while there are several theatres showcasing guests this art, it is only the popular Thang Long Puppet Theatre where guests can truly enjoy this uniquely Vietnamese take on Asia’s puppet tradition. The dancing and elegantly sliding puppets are the best things to see in Hanoi over a liquid stage.
8. Ba Vi National Park
A nature reserve with unimaginable beauty till where the eyes can see, Ba Vi National Park provides as a great relief from the hustle and bustle of the otherwise frolic city of Hanoi. The park is famed for its cloud-kissed Famous three-peaked mountain that juts steeply out into the striking blue sky and bestows travelers and hikers with dramatic views and a diverse range of flora and fauna. A prominent part of all Hanoi tours is a visit to the 11th-century temple here that offers mesmerizing vistas of the surrounding countryside as well as natural hot springs for a healing dip.
9. Thang Long Imperial Citadel
A UNESCO World Heritage Site and a key historical landmark. This ancient fortress was the political center of Vietnam for over 1,000 years. Visitors can explore ancient gates, underground bunkers, and relics from Vietnam’s royal past. The citadel is a must-visit for history lovers.
10. Dong Xuan Market
The best place for shopping and local cuisine. As Hanoi’s largest indoor market, Dong Xuan offers a variety of goods, from souvenirs and textiles to fresh food. Visitors can taste traditional Vietnamese dishes like pho, banh mi, and bun cha at nearby street stalls.
Without a doubt, Dong Xuan Market is your one-stop shopping destination and one of the finest Hanoi points of interest.
